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Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

  • दा f. id., L.
  • दा f. id., L.
  • दा f. heat, pain, L.
  • दा cl. 3. द/दाति (pl. °दति, RV. &c.; Ā. दत्ते, Pañcat. i, 4, 19/20 12, 7; Subh.; 1. sg. दद्मि, MBh. xii; Hariv.; R. i f.; Impv. द/दातु pl. °दहु; 2. sg. दद्धि/, RV. i f.; iv, vi, viii, x; देहि/ [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119] RV. iii f., viii, x; AV. v, xviii f. &c. ; 2. pl. द/दात, RV. vii, 57, 6, °तन, x, 36, 10, दत्त/, 51, 8; VS.; AV. &c.; 2. du. °त्त/म्, RV. i, 34, 6; AV. &c.; Pot. दद्या/त्, AV. &c.; impf. अ/ददात्; pl. अ/ददुर्, RV. vi, x; AV. v, 18, 1; 2. du. अ/दत्तम्, RV. &c.; 2. pl. °त्तन, i 139, 7, अ/ददात, x, 64, 12; Subj. द/दत्, ii, v, vii f., x, °दस्, vii f. °दन्, AV. vi, 24, 1 p. m. nom. sg. द/दत् pl. °तस्, RV. &c.; p. Ā. द/दान, v, 33, 9; °न/, i. 148, 2; v, 2, 3; sg. ददति, ii, 35, 10; MBh. iii, 13422; pl. °दन्ति, xii f.; Impv. °द, ix; MārkP.; °दत, Siṉhâs.; Pot. °देत्, Parāś. vi, 19; impf. अ/ददत्, AV. xii, 4, 23; MBh.; R.; Ā. sg. द/दते, RV. i, 24, 7; AV. x, 8, 36; pl. °दन्ते, 35; VS. viii, 31; Impv. sg. °दताम्, RV. iii, 53, 17; °दस्व, MBh.; Hariv. &c.; impf. pl. अ/ददन्त, RV. vii, 33, i i; AV. xiv; p. द/दमान, RV. i, 41, 9; iv, 26, 6; aor. अ/दात् [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77], दत्, अ/दुर्, दु/र् &c.; Subj. 2. du. दासथस्, RV. viii, 40, 1 [cf. Naigh. ii, 30]; Pot. 1. pl. देष्म, VS. ii, 32; pf. ददौ/, °दु/र्, °द/थुर्, °दतुर्, °दो/, RV. &c.; Pass. °दे/, iv, 34 & 37; AV.; x, 2, 16; दददे, °दाते, °दिरे, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 126; Kāś.; p. gen. ददु/षस्, RV. i, viii, °षाम्, vi; nom. °द्वा/न्, x, 132, 3; °दावन्, AV. v, 11, 1; acc. °दिवा/ंसम्, ix, 5, 10 [cf. Vop. xxvi, 133]; fut. p. दास्य/त्, AV. vi, 71, 3; Ā. °स्यते, °स्यन्ते, 1. sg. °स्ये, MBh.; Hariv.; R.; MārkP.; Prec. देयात्, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67; inf. दाव/ने, RV.; दा/तोस्, vii, 4, 6; °तवे, vii-ix; AV. iii, 20, 5; दा/तवै/ [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 200; Siddh.] RV. iv, 21, 9; °तुम्, v; AV. &c.: ind.p. दत्त्वा/य [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 47; Kāś.] RV. x, 85, 33; °त्त्वा/, AV. &c.; -दा/य [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69] RV. &c.:
    Pass. दीयते [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62]; p. °य/मान, AV. ix; aor. अदायि, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33; Kāś.; Prec. दासीष्ट, दायिस्°, vi, 4, 62) cl. 1. दा/ति (RV. iv-vii; Impv. °तु, 15, 11; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8, Vārtt. 3, Pat.; ii, 4, 76; Kāś.)
    to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language also gen. or loc.), RV. &c.;
    to give (a daughter, कन्याम्) in marriage, Mn. v, ix; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.;
    to hand over, Mn. viii, 186 & 234;
    (with हस्ते), Kathās.;
    to give back, 222 f.; MBh. iii; Pañcat.; VP.; Kathās. lxxiv;
    to pay (दण्डम्, ‘a fine’ Mn. viii f.; ऋणम्, ‘a debt’, viii; Yājñ. ii, 45);
    to give up, cede (आसनम्, ‘one's seat’), Mn. iv, 54;
    (पन्थानम् or मार्गम्, ‘to give up the road, allow to pass’), viii, 275 and, R. v, 94, 8;
    to sell (with instr. of the price), i; Nal. xiv, 21; VarBṛS. xlii, 11;
    to sacrifice (आत्मानम्, ‘one's self.’ Kathās. xxii, 227; आत्° खेदाय, ‘to give one's self up to grief’, v, 57);
    to offer (an oblation &c.), Mn.; Yājñ.; R. &c.;
    to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, आशिषस्, Śak.; MārkP.), give (answer, प्रति-वचस्, °चनम्, प्रत्य्-उत्तरम्, Nal.; Śak. &c.), speak (सत्यं वचस्, the truth, Yājñ. ii, 200; वचम्, to address a speech to [dat.] Śak. vi, 5);
    to permit, allow (with inf.), MBh. i; Śak. vi, 22;
    to permit sexual intercourse, ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 7;
    to place, put, apply (in med.), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.;
    to add, Pañcat. ii, 6, 5; Sūryas.; VarBṛS.; Laghuj.;
    with वरम्, ‘to grant a boon’ ŚBr. xi; KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.;
    शोहम्, ‘to cause grief’, xiii; R. ii;
    अवकाशम्, ‘to give room or space, allow to enter’ Yājñ. ii, 276; Mṛcch.; Ragh. &c.;
    प्राणान् or जीवितम्, ‘to spare any one's life’ MBh.; Kathās. xviii, 275;
    तलम् or °लान्, to slap with the palms of the hands, MBh. iii, ix; Hariv. 15741;
    °ल-प्रहारम्, to strike with the palm, Pañcat.; iv,. 2, 0/1 तालम्, to beat time with the hands, MBh. i; Bhaṭṭ.;
    संज्ञाम्, to make a sign, Mṛcch.;
    संकेतकम्, to make an appointment, Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4 समयम्, to propose an agreement, Kathās. xviii, 139;
    उपमाम्, to compare with [gen.] Cāṇ.;
    पटहम्, to proclaim with the drum, Kathās. lxxiii, 357;
    शब्दम्, to make a noise, call out, Vet. iv, 2/3;
    शापम्, to utter a curse, MBh.; R. &c.;
    गालीः. id., Bhartṛ.;
    अनुयात्रम्, to accompany, Kathās. xviii, 197;
    आलिङ्गनने, परिरम्भणम्, to embrace, 209; Gīt. iii, 8;
    झम्पम्, to jump, Hit.;
    श्राद्धम्, to perform a Śrāddha, MBh. xiv; R. ii;
    व्रतकम्, to accomplish a vow, Hariv.;
    युद्धम्, निय्°, संग्रामम्, to give battle, fight with, MBh.; Hariv.; R.;
    आज्ञाम्, आदेशम्, to give an order, command, i; BrahmaP.; Vet.;
    संदेशम्, to give information, Kathās. xvii, 161;
    प्रयोगम्, to give a dramatic representation, Mālav. i, 12/13 वृतिम्, to fence in Mn. viii, 240; Kull.;
    दर्शनम्, to show one's self, Prab. iii, 0/1;
    दृष्टिम्, दृशम्, अक्षि, चक्सुस्, to fix the eyes on (loc.), Śak. i, 6; Kathās.; Dhūrtas.; Śṛṅgārat.; Sāh.;
    कर्णम्, to give ear, listen, Śak.; Kathās.;
    मनस्, to direct the mind to (loc.), MBh. xii, 2526;
    करे कपोलम्, to rest the cheek on the hand, Kāraṇḍ. xviii, 73;
    निगडानि to put on or apply fetters, Mṛcch. vii, 6/7 पावकम्, to set on fire;
    अग्नीन् to consume by fire, Mn. v, 168;
    शारम्, to move a chess-man, Daś. vii, 137;
    अर्गलम्, to draw a bolt, bar, Kathās.; Rājat. vi, 96;
    जानु, to kneel upon (gen.), MBh. iii f.;
    पदम्, to tread upon [loc.] Bhartṛ.; Hit. ii, 12, 25; SŚaṃkar. i, 38;
    to direct the steps, Amar. 74;
    विषम्, to poison, Pañcar. i, 14, 80 (with acc.!);
    गरम् id., VP. iv, 3, 16 (with gen.);
    — Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve, RV.; AV.; VS.;
    to show, SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7 (aor. अददिष्ट; अदेद्° fr. √ दिश्, RV.) :
    Caus. दापयति (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36; aor. अदीदपत्, 4, 1 and 58; Kāś.)
    to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore, VS. ix, 24; AV. iii, 20, 8; Mn. &c.;
    to demand from (abl.), Mn. viii, 47;
    to cause to utter or speak, Hariv. 15782; Yājñ. ii, 6/7 घोषणाम्, to cause to be made known, Kathās. lxiv, 86;
    to cause to place or advance, xii, 160;
    to cause to perform, v, 112 to cause to be put on (loc.), MBh. i, 5724 :
    Desid. दि/त्सति (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54 and 58; p. दि/दासत्, RV. x, 151, 2; दि/त्सत्, ii, vii-ix; AV. v, 7, 6; MBh.; Pot. °त्सेयम्, RV. viii; MBh.; pf. 2. sg. दिदासिथ, AitBr. viii, 21; ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 16; cf. ŚBr. xiii, 7, 1, 15)
    to wish to give, be ready to bestow, RV. &c.;
    to wish to give in marriage, MBh. &c.:
    Intens. देदीयते, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66; Kāś.;
  • दा [cf. δίδωμι; Lat. do; &c.]
  • दा/ m. a giver, RV. v, 41, 1 (dat. दे/), ; vi, 16, 26 (nom. दा/स्)
  • दा/ mfn. ifc. ‘giving, granting’ See अन्-अश्व-, अ-भिक्ष-, अश्व-, आत्म-, &c. -दा/
  • अ/न्-आशीर्-.
  • दा For √ दो, to cut q.v.
  • दा cl. 4. P. द्य/ति (cf. आ- √ दा), to bind, only in दीष्व, VS. xxxviii, 3 ([cf. δέω δίδημι]).
  • दा For √ दे q.v.
  • दा f. (√ दे), protection, defence, L.
  • दा For √ दै q.v.
  • दा f. (√ दै) cleansing, purifying, L.

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1890)

  • दा
    I. 1 P. [यच्छति, दत्त] To give, grant. WITH प्रति to exchange; तिलेभ्यः प्रति यच्छति माषान् Sk.
    II. 2 P. (दाति,) To cut; ददाति द्रविणं भूरि दाति दारिद्र्यमर्थिनां K.R.
    III. 4 P. (दायति) To bind (?).
    IV. 3 U. (ददाति, दत्ते; ददौ-ददे, अदात्-अदित, दास्यति-ते, दातुं, दत्त; but with आ the p. p. is आत्त; with उप, उपात्त; with नि, निदत्त or नीत्त, and with प्र, प्रदत्त or प्रत्त)
    1 To give, grant, bestow, offer, yield, impart, present (usually with acc. of the thing and dat., sometimes gen. or loc. also, of the person); अवकाशं किलोदन्वान् रामायाभ्यर्थितो ददौ R. 4. 58; सेचनघटैः बालपादपभ्येः पयो दातुमित एवाभिवर्तते Ś. 1; Ms. 3. 31, 9. 271; कथमस्य स्तनं दास्ये Hariv.
    2 To pay (as debt, fine &c.).
    3 To hand or deliver over.
    4 To restore, return.
    5 To give up, sacrifice, surrender; प्राणाम् दा to sacrifice one's life; so आत्मानं दा to sacrifice oneself.
    6 To put, place, apply, plant; कर्णे करं ददाति &c.
    7 To give in marriage; यस्मै दद्यात् पिता त्वेनां Ms. 5. 151; Y. 2. 146, 3. 24.
    8 To allow, permit (usually with inf.); बाष्पस्तु न ददात्येनां द्रष्टुं चित्रगतामपि Ś. 6. 21. The meanings of this root may be variously modified or extended according to the noun with which it is connected; मनो दा to think, direct the mind to anything; नीतौ मनो दीयते Mu. 2. 5; अवकाशं दा to give place to, make room; (see अवकाश); कर्णं दा to give ear to or listen; दर्शनं दा to show oneself to, grant audience to; शब्दं दा to make a noise; तालं दा to clap the hands; आत्मानं खेदाय दा to expose oneself to trouble; आतपे दा to expose to the sun's heat; आज्ञां, निदेशं दा to issue orders, command; आशिषं दा to pronounce a blessing; चक्षुः, दृष्टिं दा to cast a glance, see; वाचं दा to address a speech to; प्रतिवचः, वचनं or प्रत्युत्तरं दा to give reply; शोकं दा to cause grief; श्राद्धं दा to perform a Śrāddha; मार्गं दा to make way for, allow to pass, stand out of the way; वरं दा to grant a boon; संग्रामं दा to fight; अर्गलं दा to bolt, fasten or secure with a latch; निगडं दा to put in chains, fetter; संकेतं दा to make an appointment; शापं दा to curse; वृत्तिं दा to enclose, fence in; अग्निं, पावकं दा to set on fire, &c. &c.
    — Caus. (दापयति-ते) To cause to give, grant, &c.
    — Desid. (दित्सति-ते) To wish to give, &c.
  • दा
    1 Protection, defence.
    2 Cleaning, purifying.