Dictionary lookup
Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
- ज्ञा cl. 9. P.Ā. जाना/ति, °नीते/ (cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 76; Subj. °नत्; Impv. °नीतत्, 2. sg. °नीहि/, once irr. ज्ञ, BhP. x, 89, 46; [fr. cl. 3.] जिजाहि, MBh. xiii, 4493; 2. pl. irr. °नत, ii, 2397; 2. sg. Ā. irr. °नसे, Divyâv. xviii; p. °न/त्, °नान/ irr. °नमान [MBh.]; pf. जज्ञौ, °ज्ञे [Pass. Rājat. v, 481], 3. pl. °ज्ञु/र्, RV. vii, 79, 4; ŚBr. xi; p. °ज्ञान/, RV. x, 14, 2; fut. ज्ञास्यति, °ते; aor. अज्ञासीत्, °स्त Pass. अ/ज्ञायि, vi, 65, 1 &c.; Pot. ज्ञायात् or ज्ञेय्°, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 68 ; 2. sg. ज्ञेयस् = γνοίης RV. ii, 10, 6; inf. ज्ञातुम्) to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with (acc.; rarely gen. MBh. iii, 2154; Hariv. 7095), perceive, apprehend, understand (also with inf. [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 65] MBh. ii, v; Daś.), experience, recognise, ascertain, investigate, RV. &c.; to know as, know or perceive that, regard or consider as (with double acc. e.g. तस्य मां तनयां जानीत, ‘know me to be his daughter’ MBh. iii, 2476; with मृषा, ‘to consider as untrue’ Ratnâv. ii, 18), Mn. &c.; to acknowledge, approve, allow, VS. xviii, 59 f.; AV. ix, 5, 19; ŚBr. i, xi, xiv; to recognise as one's own, take possession of SaddhP.; to visit as a friend, AV. x, 1, 25; to remember (with gen.), MBh. xii, 5169; Ā. to engage in (gen. e.g. सर्पिषो, ‘to make an oblation with clarified butter’), Pāṇ. i, 3, 45; ii, 3, 51 : Caus. ज्ञपयति, to teach any one (acc.), ŚāṅkhŚr. xv; ज्ञाप्° (Pass. ज्ञाप्यते) to make known, announce, teach anything, MBh. ii, xii; Kāty. and, Pat.; to inform any one (gen.) that (double acc.), MBh. i, 5864; Ā. to request, ask, ChUp. ii, 13, 1 (ज्ञप्°), MBh. iii, 8762 (ज्ञाप्°) : Desid. जिज्ञासते (Pāṇ. i, 3, 57; ep. also P.) to wish to know or become acquainted with or learn, investigate, examine, Mn. ii, 13; MBh. &c.; to wish for information about (acc.), Kathās. xxii, 84; to conjecture, AV. xiv, 1, 56 : Caus. Desid. जिज्ञपयिषति (also °ज्ञाप्°, Siddh.) and ज्ञीप्सति (cf. °प्स्यमान), to wish to make known or inform, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 49 & 4, 5; ([cf. γνῶ-θι &c.])
- ज्ञा/ f. N. of a woman, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 163; Pat.;
- ज्ञा mfn. ifc. ‘knowing, familiar with’ See ऋत-, पद- and प्र-ज्ञा/, अ/-सं-.
- ज्ञा f. for आ-ज्° (by irr. Sandhi after ए and ओ), MBh. i, 3168; iii, 16308.
Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1890)
- ज्ञा 9 U. (जानाति, जानीते, जज्ञौ, जज्ञे, अज्ञासीत्-अज्ञास्त, ज्ञातुं, ज्ञात) 1 To know (in all senses), to learn, become acquainted with; मा ज्ञासीस्त्वं सुखी रामो यदकार्षीत्स रक्षसां Bk. 15. 9.2 To know, be aware of, be familiar or conversant with; जाने तपसो वीर्यं Ś. 3. 1; जानन्नपि हि मेधावी जडवल्लोक आचरेत् Ms. 2. 110, 123; 7. 148.3 To find out, ascertain, investigate; ज्ञायतां कः कः कार्यार्थीति Mk. 9.4 To comprehend, apprehend, understand, feel, experience; as in दुःखज्ञ, सुखज्ञ &c.5 To test, try, know the true character of; आपत्सु मित्रं जानीयात् H. 1. 72; Chāṇ. 21.6 To recognise; म त्वं दृष्ट्वा न पुनरलकां ज्ञास्यसे कामचारिन् Me. 63.7 To regard, consider, know to be; जानामि त्वां प्रकृतिपुरुषं कामरूपं मघोनः Me. 6.8 To act, engage in (with gen. of the instrument); सर्पिषो जानीते Sk. ‘he engages in sacrifice with clarified butter (सर्पि षः = सर्पिषा).9 Ved. To acknowledge, approve, allow.10 To recognise as one's own, take possession of.— Caus. (ज्ञापयति, ज्ञपयति)1 To announce, inform, make acquainted with, make known, notify.2 To request, ask (Atm.).3 To sharpen.4 To satisfy.5 To praise.6 To immolate, kill (as an animal).— Desid. (जिज्ञासते)1 To desire to know, investigate, ascertain; R. 2. 26; Bk. 8. 33; 14. 91.2 To conjecture, suppose, guess.