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along with it." (Br. Up. 3-4-7): "He entered thither to
the very tips of the finger nails."
 
Both Jivātman and Paramātman are identical because
Srutis like those now quoted teach that the Supreme One
who undergoes no modifications entered the body as the
witness of Buddhi and its modifications.
 
VISHNU SAHASRANAMA
 
But there is a difference between that which entered
and the one that followed as witness. If so whence the
sameness? No. The Srutis (Tai. ar., 3-14) say: "The one
Deva became many." (3-11) "One only is considered as
many." (3-14) "Thou art one who followed many that
entered," and the Srutis also teach that as one only entered
as many, there is no difference between the many that
entered and the one that followed.
 
The Taittiriyaka (Samhita, 4-1-8) has eight mantras
from Hiranya garbha to Kasmai Devaya which also sup-
port the above point. Kath. Up. (5-9 to 13) says: "As
the one fire, after it has entered the world, assumes
different forms according to whatever it enters, so the one
Self within all things assumes different forms according to
whatever it enters, and exists also without. As the one
air, after it has entered the world, assumes different forms
according to whatever it enters, so the one Self within all
assumes different forms according to whatever it enters
and exists also without. As the sun, the eye of the whole
world, is not contaminated by the external impurities seen
by the eyes, so the one Self within all creatures is never
contaminated by the misery of the world, being himself
without." "There is one Ruler, the Self within all crea-
tures, who makes one form manifold. The wise who
perceive him within their Self, to them belongs eternal
happiness, not to others. There is one eternal thinker,
thinking non-eternal thoughts, who, though one, fulfils the
desires of many. The wise who perceive him within their
Self to them belongs eternal peace, not to others." Br.
Up. (3-4-11) says: "Verily, in the beginning this was