2023-06-28 10:51:30 by kpgadda

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GUIDE TO THE PRONUNCIATION OF

TRANSLITERATED SANSKRIT WORDS
 

 
VOWELS
 
a
 
i
 
i
 
u
 

a
i
i
 
u
 

 

 
Į
 

 
1
 
e
 
ai
 

 
e
 
ai
 
0
 
au
 

 
au
 

 
k
 
kh
 
g
 
gh
 
n
 

 
k
 
kh
 
g
 
gh
 
n
 
с
 
ch
 

 
ch
 
CONSONANTS
 

 
When two words are given to illustrate a consonant sound,

the two words are said together and not apart.
 

 
j
 

 
jh
 
n
 

 
n
 
short like u in but

long like a in far
short like i in pin
 
long like ee in seen
 
short like u in put
 
long like oo in root
 

short like i in pin
 
long like ee in seen
 
short like u in put
 
long like oo in root
 
a vowel sound
 

 
a vowel sound
 

 
ţ
 
th
 
d
 

 
th
 
d
 
long like ay in bay
 
long like ai in pain
 

 
long like ai in pain
 
long like oa in boat
 

 
long like ou in endow
 

 
the preceding vowel is a spirated, involving an

expulsion of the breath
 

 
like c in come
 
like k h in think hard
 

 
like k h in think hard
 
like g in gum
 
like gh in ghost
 

 
like gh in ghost
 
preceding k, kh, g, gh like n in pink
 
like ch in church
 

 
like ch in church
 
like ch h in match head
 

 
like j in judge
 

 
like dge h in sledge hammer
 

 
preceding c, ch, j, jh, like n in pinch
 
like t in top
 
like t h in hot house
 
like d in dance
 

 
like t in top
 
like t h in hot house
 
like d in dance