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Glossary
 
(q. v.) who also used to get a regular salary, was
higher than that of the karmakara.
 
(3) The status of the karmakara seems to have
been higher than that of the Dasa (q.v.)
 
KARMA-SACIVA-A minister responsible for ac-
tion or execution (opposite to Dhi-saciva, who
is a minister for counsel). See Saciva.
 
KARMA-SANDHI-Treaty involving an agreement
by both the parties to work for the construction
of fort and other such works.
 
67
 
Cf. 'tvaṁ cāham ca durgaṁ kārayāvahe' iti karma-
sandhiḥ (AS' VII. 12).
 
KARŠANİYA-One of the four broad varieties of
enemy, the other varieties being Yatavya, Ucch-
edaniya, and Pidaniya. When conditions are
just the reverse of under which an enemy is
reckoned as Ucchedaniya, the enemy is to be
treated as either Pidaniya or karsaniya. The
present term implies that the enemy is fit to be
troubled by way of putting him to loss of wealth.
cf. viparyaye piḍanīyaḥ karśanīyo vā (AS' VI. 2).
KĀNĪNA-The son born to a woman before her
marriage, is called a Kanina-putra of the man
who marries her. Manu Sam. IX. 172.
Cf. 'Kanyagarbhaḥ kaninaḥ' AS' III. 7.
KĀPATIKA-A spy in the guise of a student. (AS
I. 10, I. 11).
 
arising out of
 
KAMAJA-VYASANA(s)-Vices
 
passion. See Vyasana.
 
KARMANTIKA-One of the 18 Mahāmātras
Tirthas, who is the supervisor of the state-won
mines and workshops. (AS' I. 12, II. 4).
 
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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN