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(q. v.) who also used to get a regular salary, was
higher than that of the karmakara.
(3) The status of the karmakara seems to have
been higher than that of the Dāsa (q.v.)
 
KARMA-SACIVA--A minister responsible for ac-
tion or execution (opposite to Dhī-saciva, who
is a minister for counsel). See Saciva.
 
KARMA-SANDHI--Treaty involving an agreement
by both the parties to work for the construction
of fort and other such works.
Cf. 'tvaṁ cāhaṁ ca durgaṁ kārayāvahe' iti karma-
sandhiḥ (AS' VII. 12).
 
KARŚANĪYA--One of the four broad varieties of
enemy, the other varieties being Yātavya, Ucch-
edanīya, and Pīḍanīya. When conditions are
just the reverse of under which an enemy is
reckoned as Ucchedanīya, the enemy is to be
treated as either Pīḍanīya or karśanīya. The
present term implies that the enemy is fit to be
troubled by way of putting him to loss of wealth.
cf. viparyaye pīḍanīyaḥ karśanīyo vā (AS' VI. 2).
 
KĀNĪNA--The son born to a woman before her
marriage, is called a Kānīna-putra of the man
who marries her. Manu Saṁ. IX. 172.
Cf. 'Kanyāgarbhaḥ kānīnaḥ' AS' III. 7.
 
KĀPATIKA--A spy in the guise of a student. (AS'
I. 10, I. 11).
 
KĀMAJA--VYASANA(s)--Vices arising out of
passion. See Vyasana.
 
KĀRMĀNTIKA--One of the 18 Mahāmātras
Tīrthas, who is the supervisor of the state-won
mines and workshops. (AS' I. 12, II. 4).