Political Concepts in Ancient India /87

Glossary
 
(q. v.) who also used to get a regular salary, was

higher than that of the karmakara.
 

(3) The status of the karmakara seems to have

been higher than that of the Daāsa (q.v.)
 

 
KARMA-SACIVA--A minister responsible for ac-

tion or execution (opposite to Dhiī-saciva, who

is a minister for counsel). See Saciva.
 

 
KARMA-SANDHI--Treaty involving an agreement

by both the parties to work for the construction

of fort and other such works.
 
67
 

Cf. 'tvaṁ cāhamṁ ca durgaṁ kārayāvahe' iti karma-

sandhiḥ (AS' VII. 12).
 

 
KARŠŚANİĪYA--One of the four broad varieties of

enemy, the other varieties being Yaātavya, Ucch-
edani
edanīya, and Pidaniīḍanīya. When conditions are

just the reverse of under which an enemy is

reckoned as Ucchedaniīya, the enemy is to be

treated as either Pidaniīḍanīya or karsaniśanīya. The

present term implies that the enemy is fit to be

troubled by way of putting him to loss of wealth.

cf. viparyaye piīḍanīyaḥ karśanīyo vā (AS' VI. 2).

 
KĀNĪNA--The son born to a woman before her

marriage, is called a Kaniānīna-putra of the man

who marries her. Manu Samṁ. IX. 172.

Cf. 'Kanyaāgarbhaḥ kaniānīnaḥ' AS' III. 7.

 
KĀPATIKA--A spy in the guise of a student. (AS
'
I. 10, I. 11).
 
arising out of
 

 
KAĀMAJA--VYASANA(s)--Vices
 
arising out of
passion. See Vyasana.
 

 
KAĀRMAĀNTIKA--One of the 18 Mahāmātras

Tiīrthas, who is the supervisor of the state-won

mines and workshops. (AS' I. 12, II. 4).
 
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