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madhyamanamanugrahe samartho nigrahe
cāsaṁhatānāmudāsīnaḥ (AS' VI. 2).
 
UDĀSTHITA--A spy in the guise of a mendicant.
(AS' I. 11).
 
UDRANGA--(1) Bhāgakara in the sense of land-re-
venue. Cf. A. S. Altekar, SGAI, p. 270.
(2) In the Banskhera C. P Harṣa vardhana, (line
9) the donated land is said to be sodraṅga. Raj Bali Pandey, Historical and Literary Inscriptions, p. 146.
What is possibly meant is that the donee will
be entitled to receive land tax from the
subtenants from the donated land (just as the
King receives his Bhāga or Udraṅga).
 
UPAGATA--(1) One who offers himself to a man
other than his father as a son or is himself
offered by his relatives (other than parents) to
another man as son is called an Upagata son.
Cf. svayaṁ bandhubhirvā putrabhāvopagata upa-
gataḥ, AS' III. 7.
(2) In Manu Saṁ IX. 177 this very type of
son seems to be called Svayaṁdatta.
 
UPAGHĀTA--(1) Secret murder through the appli-
cation of poison etc. (AS' IV. 4)
(2) Harm done to others (Manu Saṁ II. 179).
(3) Loss of material (Yājñavalkya smṛti. II.
256).
 
UPADHĀ--(1) Test for ascertaining loyalty and
integrity of royal officers. Generally four kinds
of such test are recognised, viz. Dharmopadhā