Political Concepts in Ancient India /67

Glossary
 
enemy by birth)' and Krtrima-amitra (the
ṛtrima-amitra (the
enemy who indulges in opposition or in-

stigates others to oppose due to clash of
interest).³
 

interest). tulyabhijanaḥ sahajaḥ (Ibid).
viruddho virodhayitā vā kṛtrimaḥ (Ibid).
 
ARI-PRAKRṚTI--The King whose Kingdom sur-

rounds the Kingdom of the Vijigisu (Ag-
gressor) or stands immediately contiguous
to the territory of the latter is called Ari-
īgiṣu (Ag-
gressor) or stands immediately contiguous
to the territory of the latter is called Ari-
prakṛti. (See Mandṇḍala, where this King is

mentioned simply as Ari, enemy).
 
47
 

 
ARI-MITRA--One of the Kings forming the

Mandṇḍala (see Mandṇḍala). He is fourth from

the Vijīgişṣu (Aggressor) or the King belonging

to the centre of the Mandṇḍala ; stands adjacent

to the Mitra, ally; but possesses friendship with

Ari, the enemy.
 

 
ARIMITRAMITRA--The last of the circle of allied
 

and enemy Kings. He is the ally of the ally

of the Ari, enemy. He belongs to the fringe of

the circle of allied and enemy Kings (see Man-
dṇ-
ḍala) standing beyond the Mitramitra.

 
ARTHA-TRIVARGA-- Artha (wealth), Dharma

(Pity) and Kaāma (Enjoyment) taken together

are called Artha-trivarga (AS' X. VII).⁹
artho dharmaḥ kāma ityarthatrivargaḥ.
 
ARTHAS'AĀSTRA--(1) Text on polity ascribed to

Kautilya.
 
ṭilya.
(2) Science of politics. The usual meaning of

the word Artha is money. Hence, the term

Arthas'astra seems to denote economics and
 
7. tulyabhijanaḥ sahajaḥ (Ibid).
 
8. viruddho virodhayitā vā kṛtrimaḥ (Ibid).
9. artho dharmaḥ kāma ityarthatrivargaḥ.
 
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Original from
 
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
 
stra seems to denote economics and