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(2) Retreating (AS, VII. 15).*
 
(3)
 
Political Concepts in Ancient India
 
The harem that proceeds with the King in
time of an expedition. (AS' X. 2).³
 
(4) A balcony or verandah (AS' II. 5.)
 
(5) (In the matter of an investigation regarding
a stolen article) a comparatively earlier
seller (who is cited by the accused seller).
Cf. sa cedapasāramadhigacche dapasareda-
pasāra kṣayāditi kṣaye (AS' III. 16).
 
APAVIDDHA-One abandoned by his own parents
(or by either of them) and then accepted and
brought up by another as his own son. (Manu-
Sam. IX. 171) cf. AS' III. 7.
 
APAHĀRA-One of the eight avenues of the loss of
the exchequer. (Kośakşaya). It is the common
name for three types of defalcation or misap-
propriation by officials engaged in the finance
department. The three varieties of Apahāra
are as follows-
(i) non-entry of an income in the official ledger,
 
(ii) non-payment of the sanctioned amount to
the actual payee, and
 
(iii) denial of the receipt of an income for the
royal exchequer. (AS' II. 8).5.
 
2. Cf. sandheyatāmātmanah parasya copalabhya sandadhita,
viparyaye vikramena siddhimapasāraṁ vā lipseta.
 
Digitized by
 
3. kalatrasthānam apasārah.
 
4. A warehouse should have verandas on both sides.
 
vivrtastambhāpasāramubhayatah panyagrham.
 
5. Cf. siddhamāyaṁ na praves'ayati, nibaddhaṁ vyayaṁ na
prayaccati, prāptāṁ nīvīṁ vīpratijānīta ityapahārah (AS' II. 8).
 
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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN