Political Concepts in Ancient India /60

(2) Retreating (ASŚ, VII. 15). Cf. sandheyatāmātmanah parasya copalabhya sandadhīta,
viparyaye vikrameṇa siddhimapasāraṁ vā lipseta.
(3) The harem that proceeds with the King in
time of an expedition. (AŚ X. 2). kalatrasthānam apasārah.
(4) A balcony or verandah (AS' X. 2). kalatrasthānam apasārah.
(4) A balcony or verandah (AS' II. 5.) A warehouse should have verandas on both sides.
vivṛtastambhāpasāramubhayatah paṇyagrham.
(5) (In the matter of an investigation regarding
a stolen article) a comparatively earlier
seller (who is cited by the accused seller).
Cf. sa cedapasāramadhigacche dapasareda-
pasāra kṣayāditi kṣaye (AS'Ś III. 16).
 
APAVIDDHA--One abandoned by his own parents
(or by either of them) and then accepted and
brought up by another as his own son. (Manu-
Saṁ. IX. 171) cf. AS'Ś III. 7.
 
APAHĀRA--One of the eight avenues of the loss of
the exchequer. (Kośakṣaya). It is the common
name for three types of defalcation or misap-
propriation by officials engaged in the finance
department. The three varieties of Apahāra
are as follows-
(i) non-entry of an income in the official ledger,
(ii) non-payment of the sanctioned amount to
the actual payee, and
(iii) denial of the receipt of an income for the
royal exchequer. (AS'Ś II. 8). Cf. siddhamāyaṁ na praves'śayati, nibaddhaṁ vyayaṁ na
prayaccati, prāptāṁ nīvīṁ vīpratijānīta ityapahārah (AS'Ś II. 8).