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Glossary
 
MUDRĀDHYAKŞA—The Superintendent of Pass-
ports (AS II. 34).
 
MRD-DURGA-Earth fort (Vide Mbh. Santi,
 
86.5).
 
MOKŞA-Legal separation of a couple, cf. Paras.
paraṁ dveṣān mokṣaḥ (AŚ III. 3).
 
MAULA BALA-The hereditary troops. See Șāḍ-
anga-bala.
 
135
 
YA
 
YATAVYA-One of the four varieties of an ene-
my, the other three varieties being Ucchedaniya,
Pidaniya and Karśaniya. The present term
implies an enemy, fit to be attacked. It is
advised that an enemy who is found to be en-
grossed in the Vyasanas is to be reckoned as
Yatavya. Cf. vyasani yātavyaḥ. (AŚ VI. 2).
YANA (1) Military expedition against the hostile
King.
 
(2) It is one of the six modes of foreign policy.
(see Sadgunya).
 
(3) Kautilya maintains that such an expedition
is made only when there is a concurrence of
excessive power, proper time and proper place.
Cf. abhyuccayo yanam (AŚ VII. 1).
 
YUKTA (1) =Pkt. YUTA, as in the Third Book
Edict of Asoka, where it means Administrators
of smaller districts or smaller divisions of the
State.¹
 
1. D. C. Sircar, Select Inscriptions, Vol. I, p. 19.
 
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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN