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122
 
Political Concepts in Ancient India
 
(2) The term also occurs in the Thirteenth Rock

Edict of Asoka (Shahbazgarhi version), line

10.5
 
Cf. 'bhoja-pitinikeṣu'...., Sircar, Select Inscriptions, p. 36.
(3) =Bhojaka, a term which occurs also in the

Haāthigumpha Inscription of Khaāravela, line

6. Cf. sava raṭhika-bhojake pade baṁdāpayati.
D. C. Sircar takes the meaning of this term

to be "Jagirdaāgirdār"."
 
Sircar, Select Inscriptions, p. 220. n. 1. Altekar also takes
the meaning of Bhoja as 'feudal lord' (vide SGAI, p. 37).
 
BHAUJYA--(1) As explained by Jayaswal, it is a
 

peculiar type of government headed by a num-

ber of Kings (rājānaḥ), who after being anointed

used to be called Bhojas, as noticed in the Aita-

reya Brāhmaṇa, VIII. 14.8
 
Jayaswal, Hindu Polity, p. 75. But such a meaning is not
convincing. See note under Svārājya,
(2) Sāyaṇa, while commenting on Aitareya

Brāhmaṇa VIII. 14 ff., gives the meaning as

'enjoyment and prosperity'. A. B. Keith, in the

same contexts, renders the term as 'self-rule'.'
See Basu, IAB, p. 87.
(3) The king enjoying the status of Bhaujya

used to be called a Bhoja. The term Bhoja seems

to have been used to imply a higher degree of

supremacy of the king to whom it was applied

as an epithet. Cf. rajaājā bhojo virāt samrāt
ṭ samrāṭ
kṣatriyo bhuūpatir nṛpaḥ ya ebhiḥ stuyate sūyate śabdaiḥ

kastam nārcitumarhati. (Mahabharata, Santi
ābhārata, Śānti
Parva, 68. 54).
 

 
Bhaujya as a republic is not convincing (See notes under

Svārājya). Hence, the term Bhaujya should better be rendered

as 'self-rule' and Bhoja as an 'independent ruler'.
 
5. Cf. 'bhoja-pitinikeşu'...., Sircar, Select Inscriptions, p. 36.
6. Cf. sava rathika-bhojake pade baṁdāpayati.
 
7. Sircar, Select Inscriptions, p. 220. n. 1. Altekar also takes
the meaning of Bhoja as 'feudal lord' (vide SGAI, p. 37).
 
8. Jayaswal, Hindu Polity, p. 75. But such a meaning is not
convincing. See note under Svārājya,
9. See Basu, IAB, p. 87.
 
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