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DHARMASTHA--A judicial magistrate of the sta-
tus of an Amatya. (AS III. 1). He is mainly
concerned with the civil suits. Only such
Amātyas who pass the test of virtue (Dharmo-
padhā) are to be appointed Dharmasthas.
Cf. tatra dharmopadhā-śuddhān dharmasthīya-
kaṇṭakaśodhaneṣu sthāpayet. (AŚ I. 10).
 
DHARMASTHĪA--The section of the Arthaśastra
devoted to the functions of the Dharmastha. See
Dharmastha and AS' III. 1.
 
DHARMOPADHĀ--Test of virtue. (See Upadhā).
This is actually a test of loyalty of the Amātyas.
The Purohita picks up a sham quarrel with the
King and brings an allegation that the King is
'unvirtuous', and pleads that he should be re-
moved from the throne. If an Amātya does not
take side with the Purohita then he is supposed
to have passed in the test of virtue. (AŚ I. 10).
 
DHĀRAṆAKA--See Dhāraṇika.
 
DHĀRAṆIKA--(1) A dobtor (AŚ' III. 11).
(2) =Dhāraṇaka, (Yājñavalkya, II. 3.63).
 
DHĪ-SACIVA--A minister for counsel (opposite to
Karmasaciva, who is a minister for action or
execution). See Saciva.
 
NĀGARAKA--Same as Nāgarika.
 
NĀGARIKA--(1) City governor. The Samāhartā
is the counterpart of the Nāgarika in respect of
the administration of the countryside. Samāhartṛvannāgarika nagaraṁ cintayet (AŚ II. 36).