This page has been fully proofread once and needs a second look.

(vi)
 
experiences. Such group of words is also called a maxim or

an adage. As it is strongly based on the behaviour of worldly

beings, the word (maxim), the ultimate or the final word of

which is Nyāya. It also conveys some special type of behaviour
not only of the human being but also of the birds and animals.

not only of the human being but also of the birds and animals.
The maxim, thus fo.med, does not always directly indicate

the pattern of behaviour, unless the pattern involved is

expatiated. Thus many Nyaāyas are properly understood by

the references to the context of the anecdotes or events.
 

 
The Śāstras Sūtras are very brief and some what

incomprehensible at the beginning. So also the maxims are

brief, mostly embodied in one compound with vague or

concealed incidents. The maxim can be reframed into a

sentence with a slight change. Nyāya is connected with the

group of words where in the Nyāya converts some incident

into an adage. It is, however, endowed with some significance.
 

 
A Nyaāya can be contrasted with an idiom. The Advance

Oxford dictionary defines an idiom as a phrase or a sentence

whose meaning is not clear from the meaning of its individual

words and which must be learnt as a whole unit. The maxim

or a Nyaāya is the crystalization of some event or a legend.

Buhler calls the Nyāya as the inferences from familiar utte-

rances. The Oxford diction defines maxim as a saying that

expresses a general truth or a rule of conduct. There are

such maxims in English as well as in other languages but

they are crystalized in Nyaāya type phrases of Sanskrit. The

Nyāyas are condensed legends, throwing light on the human

behaviour (and that of other beings also). The Nyāyas per-

meates wide spheres of human beings, animals, trees and

even inanimate objects. Some scholars have tried to collect as

many maxims as possible and have given explanations, based

on their usages in several Sanskrit works.
 

 
Colonel G.A. Jacob has collected Nyayas which are
 
āyas which are