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GLOSSARY
 
205
 
parisamkhyā
 
parisamkhya, 'delimitation': (1) an alamkāra identical with niyamavat
śleşa. (2) R 7.79, M 185. (5) The name most generally means
'enumeration', but the logicians use the term in a special sense:
'exhaustive enumeration'; hence the application here, where a
series of ideas are limited to special senses through an enumeration
based upon mention of those limitations.
 
paryāya
 
paryāya (I), 'synonym': (1) same as aprastutapraśamsă II. (2) R 7.42
(43). (5) This term evidently suppletes the otherwise absent
figure aprastutapraśamsā in Rudrata. The definition alone could be
interpreted as the figure paryāyôkta, also absent in Rudrața. It is
the inverse of bhāva II.
 
paryāya (II): (1) same as višeșa II. (2) R 7.44 (45-46), M 180-81. (5) A
single thing is represented in several contexts, or several things in
one context. The unique thing is generally a state of soul, such as
happiness or valor, and the poetic force of the figure is presumably a
function of a figurative denial of the law of the excluded middle.
There is no obvious relation to the figure paryāyôkta or to the other
variety of paryaya given by Rudrața. Mammața accepts both paryāya
in sense two and paryāyökta, establishing them as separate figures.
 
paryāyôkta
 
paryāyôkta, 'periphrasis': (1) a figure in which a speaker conveys his
intention without reference to the evident motive which prompts
his utterance; oblique reference. (2) B 3.8-9, D 2.295-97, U 4.6,
AP 345.18, M 175. (3) daśaty asau sahakärasya mañjarim । tam
aham vārayişyāmi yuvābhyām svairam asyatām (Dandin: "The
cuckoo is eating the mango blooms; I'll go shoo him off. You two
sit down here in peace"). (4) "*I should like that very much. Where
shall we go? I reflected a moment and answered, 'I hardly like to
suggest a public bar, but I notice the Eagle is close by, and though
it is but a primitive place with a small bar and very hard chairs, it
is a free house. The beer is said to be drinkable'. The only difficulty
is that I am forbidden by my doctor to drink beer'. I understand
that the Eagle frequently has whisky, rum, and gin, as well as beer'.
'I was hoping that we might find more congenial surroundings at
your studio'. 'I'm afraid my studio is in process of cleaning. We
should not be comfortable there. Why not come and try the lemonade