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CĀŅAKYA-RĀJA-NĪTI
 

 
257. Hatred towards the king brings disaster.
 

 
258. Kings live in towns; low-class people in

villages; Piśāca-s between the villages; and Rākṣasa-s

on burial grounds (in the centre of the village).
 

 
40
 

 
259. Polite manners can be learnt from princes.

260. Kings have no feelings for others.
 

 
261-5. Kings are not the friends of anyone; there

should be no friendship with kings.
 

 
266. No one should believe the king.
 

 
267-71. Kings and kings' families should not be

trusted; dealings with kings should be cautious; kings

may be destructive.
 

 
272. Too close a relationship with kings is

dangerous; too distant a relationship is not profitable;

a middle path should be followed.
 

 
273. Favours from kings are desired for the sake
of assisting friends and destroying enemies.
 

of assisting friends and destroying enemies.
 
274. Favours of kings are like a shadow; they are

obtained with difficulty.
 

 
275-6. Kings should not be approached empty-

handed; if they are left empty-handed the object will

never be fulfilled.
 

 
TEXTS USED
 

 
16. It is an established fact that there is a great

amount and variety of Cāṇakya MSS. Aufrecht's

Catalogus Catalogorum, which has become obsolete by

now, alone mentioned some fifty MSS. Since then

many other MSS., particularly in India, have been

discovered.