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INTRODUCTION
 

 
29*
 

 
19
 

 
100. By the threat of punishment the whole world.

is kept in check; through fear of punishment the universe-

enjoys blessings.
 

 
101. The kingdom in the grip of anarchy (without

a king) should be pitied.
 

 
102. Blessed are those who do not see the downfall

of their own kingdom.
 

 
103-4. The kingdom can be regained; but not.

one's body.
 

 
105. A sacrifice without giving food destroys the

kingdom.
 

 
106. If there are no villages, boundaries do not

exist.
 

 
Essential Living Conditions in a Kingdom
 

 
107. A kingdom should not be inhabited where

there is not a wealthy man, a Brāhmaṇa versed in the

Veda-s, a king, a river, and a physician;
 

 
108. where means of earning one's livelihood,.

security, sense of shame, proper behaviour, and charity

are not found;
 

 
109. where respect, means of earning one's liveli--

hood, relatives, and opportunity for gaining knowledge:

do not exist;
 

 
110-1. and where there is no leader, where the
leadership is vested in more than one responsible

leadership is vested in more than one responsible
person, or which is governed by a woman or
a child.
 

a child.
 
112. One should live where respect exists.

113-6. A bad country should be abandoned.