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CĀŅAKYA-RĀJA-NĪTI
 

 
2. Next to the heroes of the epics and the Purāṇa-s

no name was more familiar to Indians than that of

Cāṇakya. The very fact that almost universal adora-

tion was paid to his memory shows that Cāṇakya

was regarded in his own days as a master whose worldly

wisdom and foresight had gained for him the venera-

tion of his contemporaries. Their reverence has been
transmitted from one generation to another and his

transmitted from one generation to another and his
real history having been forgotten, tradition has sur-

rounded his name with a halo of intellectual glow

that has marked him out for the spontaneous veneration

of posterity, not only in India, but also in the ancient

world outside.¹
 

 
3. Among the Purāṇa-s, the Vişnu-purāṇa preserved

the tradition that Kautilya had destroyed the Nanda-s

and through his diplomacy had put Candragupta

Maurya on the throne.2 The Mudrārākṣasa 3 and the

Caṇakya-kathā are also devoted to this story. The

most prominent character in these works, Cāṇakya,
is represented as a clear-headed, self-confident,

is represented as a clear-headed, self-confident,
intriguing, hard politician, with the ultimate end of

his ambition thoroughly well-determined, and direct-
ing all his clear-headedness and intrigue to the

ing all his clear-headedness and intrigue to the
accomplishment of that end. As such he is depicted

in the Mudrārākṣasa rather as kutila-crooked-than as
 

 
¹ N. C. Banerjee, Kautilya, pp. 1-2.
 

 
2 ibid., p. 3.
 

 
3 See text in BSS 27 and Introd. by K. T. Telang. Cf. W.

Ruben, 'Das Siegel und Räkshasa', Der Sinn des Dramas, Berlin,

1956.